2011年马鞍山市游泳场所经常性卫生监督干预效果分析  

Analysis of intervening effects on regular health supervision of swimming pools in Ma'anshan city 2011

作　　者：钮丽[1,2] 陈德平[1] 刘洋[2] 陈芳[2] 周冬虎[2] 操基玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032 [2]马鞍山市卫生局卫生监督局

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2012年第3期221-223,226,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解马鞍山市游泳场所经常性卫生监督的干预效果。方法对马鞍山市11家游泳场所的15个游泳池进行干预前后细菌总数、大肠菌群、pH值、浑浊度、尿素、游离性余氯等6项指标测量,并对其工作人员的卫生知识知晓率进行统计,然后进行干预,测量比较干预前后指标合格率是否有统计学差异。结果共检测游泳池水样60份,干预后工作人员的卫生知识知晓率得到显著性提高,且都达到85%以上,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01),但是游泳池水质的测量指标并没有取得良好改善。结论为进一步改善水质,游泳高峰时期,应从控制游泳人数、合理安排开放场次等方面制定有效的卫生管理制度以提高卫生管理水平;强化游泳池水的消毒工作,监督监测的重点在完善游泳场所游离性余氯的自测自控制度,同时要加强浸脚池水量和浸脚池中游离性余氯的监测。Objective To explore the intervention effects on regular health supervision of swimming pools. Methods The hygienic indices of swimming water of 15 swimming pools were examined before and after the intervention, the indices in- cluded aerobic bacterial count , coliform bacteria, pH value, turbidity, urea and dissociate chlorine. Statistics analysis of health knowledge of the staff was carried out, and then they were intervened , measured and compared statistical difference of qualified rate before and after the intervention. Results 60 samples of swimming pool water were detected , the pass rate of health knowledge before and after the intervention was significantly improved , and reached more than 85% , however, the hygienic indices of swimming pool water quality didn＇ t make more improvement. Conclusion In order to improve the water quality much more , making effective health supervision programs to improve the level of health management base on the number of swimmer , control the interval between two period during the peak period of swimming ; strengthen the disin- fection of the swimming pool water , the focus of the supervision and monitoring is in improving the self - test and self - control system of dissociate chlorine , at the same time to strengthen the monitoring about the water volume and dissociate chlorine in the Baptist foot pool.

关 键 词：游泳场所 水质 干预措施 

分 类 号：R122[医药卫生—环境卫生学]