家庭关怀度和自我效能感对康复期精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响  

The influence of family caring and self - efficacy on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenic during recovery period

作　　者：刘琳[1] 李传平[1] 曾昭祥[1] 付凤珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁市精神病防治院精神科,山东济宁272051

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第6期975-977,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭关怀度和自我效能感对康复期精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI）、家庭关怀度问卷（APGAR）及一般自我效能感量表（GSES）对160例经住院治疗病情缓解出院的精神分裂症患者进行评估。根据APGAR评分，将患者分为家庭关怀度差组和家庭关怀度好组，然后比较2组患者的生活质量；根据GSES评分，将患者分为高自我效能组和低自我效能组，然后比较2组患者的生活质量。结果家庭关怀度好组患者的GQOLI总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分均明显高于家庭关怀度差组（t=9．35、4．67、11．10、8．99，P〈0．01），而低自我效能组患者的GQOLI总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能3个维度评分则均明显低于高自我效能组（t=9．43、4．59、11．18、7．98，P〈0．01）。结论家庭关怀度和自我效能感对康复期精神分裂症患者的生活质量具有重要的影响。Objective To explore the influence of family caring and serf - efficacy on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenic during recovery period. Methods A total of 160 patients with schizophrenia who straightened after treatment in hospital were evaluated with the Generic Quality of Life Inventory （GQOLI） , family APGAR index （APGAR） and General Self - Efficacy Scale （ GSES ） to measure the quality of life and social - psychological factors. Results The total scores of quality of life and scores of physical function, mental function and social function in the better family caring group were significant higher than those in the bad family caring group （t = 9. 35, 4. 67, 11.10, 8.99, P 〈 0. 01 ） , while the total scores of quality of life and scores of physical function, mental function and social function in the lower self- efficacy group were significant lower than those in the higher self- efficacy group （t =9. 43, 4. 59, 11.18, 7.98, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Family caring and self - efficacy are the main factors that influenced the quality of life in patients with schizophrenic during recovery period.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 康复期 生活质量 家庭关怀 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]