综合护理干预对康复期精神分裂症患者负性情绪的影响  

A study on the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on schizophrenic patients with negative mood

作　　者：周勤玲[1] 林素英[1] 郑素燕[1] 陈友兰[1] 黄琼娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市第四人民医院,515021

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第6期1083-1085,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预对康复期精神分裂症患者负性情绪的影响。方法将120例康复期精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组（各60例）。所有患者均接受抗精神病药物系统治疗及康复期常规护理，研究组在此基础上联合综合护理干预，观察8周。干预前后分别采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对两组患者进行效果评定。结果干预前两组患者SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），8周末两组患者的焦虑和抑郁等负性情绪较干预前有了明显改善，研究组SDS、SAS评分显著低于对照组及干预前（P〈0．01）。结论综合护理干预强化了药物的治疗效果，且有助于患者正确认识疾病及建立健康的生活方式，减轻或消除患者的负性情绪，对病人健康地回归社会具有积极作用。Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on schizophrenic patients with negative mood. Methods A total of 120 cases of schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups （ each with 60 cases） . All the subjects were treated with anti -psychotics and general nursing, and the study group was performed with comprehensive nursing intervention for 8 weeks. The Self- rating Depression Scale （SDS） and the Selfrating Anxiety Scale （SAS） were measured to evaluate effects before and after 8 weeks intervention. Results The scores of SDS and SAS had no significant difference between the two groups before intervention （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . The negative mood of anxiety and depression showed obviously improved at the end of 8 weeks intervention than before. The scores of SDS and SAS in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group and before intervention （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention enhances drug effects, and is helpful for patients to recognize illness and set up healthy life style. It plays an active role on patients＇ health and return society to relieve negative mood.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 精神分裂症 康复期 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]