2010年大连市心脑血管疾病住院病例资料分析  

Data Analysis of Hospitalized Patients with Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Disease in Dalian in 2010

作　　者：邵世亮[1] 梅丹[1] 孙巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2012年第6期329-331,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解大连市心脑血管疾病住院患者的病种构成及就医情况,为制订预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对2010年大连市医疗单位心脑血管疾病住院患者资料进行分析。结果全年合计报告心脑血管疾病住院病例104 838例,其中男性51 454例,女性53 384例,男女性别比约为1:1.04:0～岁、10～岁、20～岁、30～岁、40～岁、50～岁、60～岁、70～及≥80岁年龄组分别占0.02%、0.04%、0.20%、1.11%、6.19%、19.80%、23.29%、33.06%和16.30%;高血压病人占22.10%,冠心病病人占26.89%,脑血管病病人占51.01%。高血压病人中,Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期及Ⅲ期病例分别占1.17%、5.71%和78.44%;冠心病病例中,急性心肌梗塞、心绞痛及心源性猝死病例分别占14.17%、47.18%和0.17%;脑血管病病例中,出血性卒中、缺血性卒中及短暂性脑缺血发作分别占9.81%、49.18%和35.84%。治愈、好转、未愈及死亡者分别占44.48%、52.34%、1.4%和1.80%。结论脑血管病患者成为心脑血管住院病例的主要病种;住院心脑血管疾病病人以>50～岁人群为主,占92.45%,其中以70～岁人群所占比例最高;心源性猝死和出血性卒中的病死率高。Objective To find out the disease structure and medical situation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in Dalian hospitals,to provide some scientific evidences for the preventive measures. Methods Analyze The information of hospital cases with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in Dalian in 2010. Results The total of 104 838 cases include of 51 454 males and 53 384 females, who were reported form January to December in 2010; The constituent ratios of the patients aged 0-, 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, 50~, 60~, 70~and〉80 were 0.02 %, 0.04 %, 0.20 %, 1.11%, 6.19 %, 19.80 %, 23.29 %, 33.06 %and 16.30%respectively; The constituent ratios of hypertension ,coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were 22.10%, 26.89%51.01 respectively. The proportion of patients with hypertension of stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ were 1.17 %, 5.71%and78.44%, respectively; The proportion of patients with coronary heart distase, acute myocardial infarction, angina and Sudden cardiac death were14.17%, 47.18 % 0.17%; respectively; The proportion of patients with eerebrovascular disease, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemie stroke and transient ischemic attack were 9.81%, 49.18% 35.84 %, respectively, respectively; The constituent ratios of heal, improvement, no cure and death were44.48 %, 52.34 %, 1.4% 1.80 %respectively. Conclusion Cerebrovascular disease are the major part of the hositalized patients with cardiovascular and cerehrovascular. And the most age are 50 age-aroup.The mortality of Acute myocardial infarction and Hemorrhagic stroke were high.

关 键 词：心脑血管疾病 住院病人 危险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]