地下储存CO_2泄漏胁迫下地表植被光谱变化特征及识别研究  

Research on the Spectral Feature and Identification of the Surface Vegetation Stressed by Stored CO_2 Underground Leakage

作　　者：陈云浩[1] 蒋金豹[2] Michael D Steven 宫阿都[4] 李一凡[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083 [3]School of Geography,University of Nottingham,NG7 2RD,UK [4]地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室(北京师范大学),北京100875

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2012年第7期1882-1885,共4页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41101397;41071327);教育部博士点基金项目(20100023120007);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2009QD13);国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘局重点实验室开放基金项目(LEDM2009B04);中国矿业大学(北京)大学生创新计划项目(110210y)资助

摘　　要：随着全球气候变暖,减少温室气体排放成为全世界所关注的问题,而碳捕捉与储存(carbon captureand storage,CCS)技术可以减少温室气体CO2排放量,但储存在地下的CO2有泄漏的风险。本工作的目的是通过野外模拟实验,研究地表植被(甜菜)在CO2轻微泄漏胁迫下其叶片叶绿素含量、水分含量及光谱变化特征,结果表明CO2泄漏胁迫的甜菜叶绿素与叶片含水量明显降低,叶片反射率在550nm减小,而在680nm增大。设计了比值指数R550/R680进行识别CO2泄漏胁迫的甜菜,发现该指数能够在胁迫发生7天后识别出胁迫的甜菜,且该指数具有较强的敏感性、稳健性及识别能力。研究结果对于未来CCS项目选址、地表生态监测评估、遥感监测CO2泄漏点等都具有重要的现实意义与应用价值。With the global climate warming, reducing greenhouse gas emissions becomes a focused problem for the world. The carbon capture and storage （CCS） techniques could mitigate CO2 into atmosphere, but there is a risk in case that the CO2 leaks from underground. The objective of this paper is to study the chlorophyll contents （SPAD value）, relative water contents （RWC） and leaf spectra changing features of beetroot under CO2 leakage stress through field experiment. The result shows that the chlorophyll contents and RWC of beetroot under CO2 leakage stress become lower than the control beetroot＇, and the leaf re- flectance increases in the 550 nm region and decreases in the 680nm region. A new vegetation index （Rss0/R680 ） was designed for identifying beetroot under CO2 leakage stress, and the result indicates that the vegetation index R550/R680 could identify the be- etroots after CO2 leakage for 7 days. The index has strong sensitivity, stability and identification for monitoring the beetroots under CO2 stress. The result of this paper has very important meaning and application values for selecting spots of CCS project, monitoring and evaluating land-surface ecology under CO2 stress and monitoring the leakage spots by using remote sensing.

关 键 词：光谱特征 地下储存CO2 泄漏胁迫 甜菜 

分 类 号：O657.3[理学—分析化学] S127[理学—化学]