2009年春季辽东湾网采浮游植物群落结构  

Investigation of Net-Phytoplankton Community Structure in Liaodong Bay in Spring of 2009

作　　者：栾莎[1] 宫相忠[1] 双秀芝[1] 高伟[1] 尹宝树[2] 邢永泽 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,山东青岛266003 [2]中国科学院海洋研究所,山东青岛266071 [3]广西红树林研究中心,广西北海536000

出　　处：《海洋科学》2012年第5期57-64,共8页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40976008)

摘　　要：分析了2009年春季(5月)渤海辽东湾网采浮游植物物种组成,丰度分布,生物多样性指数及群落相似性。春季共鉴定出浮游植物3门23属32种,主要隶属硅藻门和甲藻门,生态类型多为温带近岸型和广布型种类,少部分为暖海性物种或大洋性物种。优势种有夜光藻(Noctiluca scientillans)、翼鼻状藻(Proboscia alata)、旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus)、巨圆筛藻(Coscinodiscus gigas)和尖刺伪菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia pungens)等。浮游植物在各站位的细胞丰度分布不均匀,其平面分布呈现由沿岸海域向海湾中部海域递减的趋势。Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou指数较低,群落结构简单,稳定性较差。聚类分析结果表明群落之间的相似性较高。The species composition, distribution of cell abundance, community diversity and similarity of net-phytoplankon in Liaodong Bay in spring （May） of 2009 were analyzed. A total of 32 taxa which belong to 23 genera of 3 phyla were identified in the survey area. The majority of species were neritic and cosmopolitan in tem- perate coastal seas, while the minority were oceanic warm water or oceanic species. The phytoplankton community was mainly composed of Bacillariophyta and Dinophyta. The dominant species include Noctiluca scientillans, Proboscia alata, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Coscinodiscus gigas and Pseudo-nitzschia pungens etc. The cell abun- dance of net-phytoplankton was nonuniform and the horizontal distribution showed a decline trend from the coastal areas to the center of the bay. The Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou evenness index were low and the community structure was unsteady. The result of cluster analysis indicated that the phytoplankton community similarity was relatively high.

关 键 词：浮游植物 物种组成 群落结构 辽东湾 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学]