民国时期的甘青省界纠纷与勘界  

The Provincial Boundary Disputes and the Boundary Demarcation between Gansu and Qinghai Provinces during the Republican Era

作　　者：闫天灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,教授武汉430074

出　　处：《历史研究》2012年第3期44-60,190,共17页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"明清以来河西走廊-祁连山地区民族关系研究"(项目编号05BMZ028)资助

摘　　要：民国时期,历史上长期积累的政区边界矛盾全面激化。为彻底解决政区边界纠纷和规范管理,南京国民政府颁行《省市县勘界条例》,推行依法勘界,但效果并不理想,省界勘划尤为艰难。甘青省界临循段勘划因青宁"二马"之争而坠入死局,祁连山段因甘青两省对立而长陷僵局,夏同段因黄马相争而频生战局,呈全线停滞之势。甘青勘界之难突出反映了民国时期省际勘界所遭遇的政治困境及西北民族地区政治格局的复杂性。During the Republican era,administrative boundary contradictions accumulated over a long history intensified on all fronts.To thoroughly settle the disputes and standardize management,the Nationalist Government at Nanjing enacted the Regulations on Provincial,County and City Boundary Demarcation to implement demarcation in accordance with the law,but the results were not ideal,especially for the provincial boundaries.The survey and demarcation of the Linxia-Xunhua section between Gansu and Qinghai provinces came to a dead end due to discord between Ma Bufang and Ma Hongkui,as did the Qilian Mountain section due to the long confrontation between Gansu and Qinghai provinces.The Xiahe—Tongren section also reached a complete impasse because of the frequent fighting between Huang Zhengqing and Ma Qi.The difficulties in the demarcation of the Gansu-Qinghai provincial boundary during the Republican era reflect the political dilemmas encountered in the course of this task and the complexity of ethnic minority areas in northwest China.

关 键 词：民国 勘界 甘青省界 政治困境 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]