东盎格利亚道路：英国传统农业区的曲折转型  

The East Anglia Road:the Zigzag Path of the Transformation of a Traditional British Agricultural Area

作　　者：刘景华 崔洪健[2] 

机构地区：[1]欧洲经济社会发展研究院,天津300387 [2]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《历史研究》2012年第3期126-142,192,共17页Historical Research

摘　　要：东盎格利亚是英格兰东部一个相对独立的地理单元,作为中世纪较为发达的传统农业区,它具有与典型封建农业区不同的一些经济社会特点。在英国从农业社会向工业社会转型的进程中,东盎格利亚根据自身的资源、传统和优势,不断探寻本区域的经济发展方向,走了一条"传统农业→原工业化→商品化农业"的曲折道路,最终找到了较为适当的经济定位。东盎格利亚的这一转型既反映了英国崛起过程的复杂性,也体现了农业社会向工业社会转变道路的多样化。East Anglia,in the east of England,is a relatively independent geographical unit.As a traditional agricultural area that was relatively developed in medieval times,it had distinctive economic and social features that differed from those of typical feudal agricultural areas.In the process of Britain's transformation from an agricultural society into an industrial one,East Anglia,on the basis of its own resources,traditions and strengths,kept exploring directions for the economic development of the region,following a zigzag path of 'traditional agriculture → proto-industrialization →commercialized agriculture' and eventually finding the economic orientation that suited it.This process of the transformation of East Anglia reflects both the complexity of Britain's rise and the diversity of paths from agricultural to industrial society.

关 键 词：英国 东盎格利亚 经济转型 农业 原工业化 

分 类 号：F356.1[经济管理—产业经济] K561[历史地理—历史学]