两控区政策与二氧化硫减排——基于倍差法的经验研究  

TCZ Policy and SO_2 Abatement——An Empirical Study Based on DID

作　　者：汤韵[1] 梁若冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学工商管理学院,福建厦门361021 [2]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2012年第6期9-16,共8页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：福建省软科学项目(2010R0087);福建省教育厅A类社会科学研究项目(JA11166S);厦门大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"(2010221043)

摘　　要：通过面板数据倍差法回归分析,检验了我国设立酸雨污染和二氧化硫(SO2)污染控制区(简称"两控区")政策对区内外城市SO2排放与经济增长的影响,发现该政策在显著控制污染排放的同时,也显著抑制了区内经济增长。将酸雨区与SO2区分开来考察可以发现,前者的减排效果不佳且成本过高,而后者显示出完全不同的效果。对此,我国在提高减排效率方面,应实施区域总体控制措施,建立污染排放权交易市场,解除能源和资源价格管制。The paper aims at testing the impact of Acid Rain and Sulfur Dioxide （SO2） Control Zone （TCZ, Two Control Zone） in China. The authors investigate the influences of pollution abatement policy on SO2 emission and economic growth of cities through em- pirical study with panel estimation of difference-in-difference（DID）. Main findings include significant positive effect on S02 abatement and negative effect on GDP and per capita GDP growth rate of TCZ, and different performances between Acid Rain Control Zone and SO2 Control Zone. Based on these findings, the paper further puts forward several policy suggestion, including implementation of re- gional control of pollution, construction of market for tradable pollution right, as well as release of restriction on energy and resources prices.

关 键 词：两控区政策 二氧化硫减排 倍差法 经验研究 

分 类 号：F06[经济管理—政治经济学]