不伴精神症状的苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者家庭环境因素的初步分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT IN AMPHETAMINE-TYPESTIMULANTS ADDICTS WITHOUT MENTAL SYMPTOMS

作　　者：焦淑芬[1] 张昌勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2012年第3期193-196,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:初步分析不伴精神症状的苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者的家庭环境。方法:选择60例苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者自评中文版的家庭环境量表(FES-CV)。结果:该类苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者的家庭环境量表中亲密度、矛盾性、娱乐性、控制性等因子分均高于国内常模,差异有显著性(分别:t=2.543,P=0.014;t=2.361,P=0.022;t=2.186,P=0.033;t=2.571,P=0.013);情感表达、成功性、知识性等因子分低于国内常模,差异有显著性(分别:t=-2.213,P=0.031;t=-2.631,P=0.011;t=-2.268,P=0.027);同时,亲密度与控制性呈正相关(r=0.308,P<0.05),情感表达与组织性呈正相关(r=0.430,P<0.01),矛盾性与独立性、知识性、娱乐性、道德宗教观、控制性呈正相关(r=0.271,P<0.05;r=0.512,P<0.01;r=0.493,P<0.01;r=0.425,P<0.01;r=0.413,P<0.01),独立性与知识性、道德宗教观、控制性呈正相关(r=0.372,P<0.01;r=0.370,P<0.01;r=0.374,P<0.01),知识性与娱乐性、道德宗教观、控制性呈正相关(r=0.805,P<0.01;r=0.698,P<0.01;r=0.648,P<0.01),娱乐性与道德宗教观、控制性呈正相关(r=0.637,P<0.01;r=0.691,P<0.01),控制性与道德宗教观呈正相关(r=0.501,P<0.01)、与组织性呈负相关(r=-0.381,P<0.01)。结论:不伴精神症状的苯丙胺类兴奋剂依赖者具有高亲密度、低情感表达、高矛盾性、低成功性、低知识性、高娱乐性和高控制性的家庭环境特点。建议结合相关性研究制定针对家庭环境变化的家庭综合干预的心理治疗,有助于尽快康复。Objective：To study the family environment of amphetamine-type stimulants addicts without mental symptoms.Methods：Sixty amphetamine-type stimulants addicts were tested with FES-CV.Results：Amphetamine-type stimulants addicts had higher score on cohesion,conflict,recreational and control than Chinese norms（t=2.543,P=0.014;t=2.361,P=0.022;t=2.186,P=0.033; t=2.571,P=0.013）;and had lower score on expressiveness,achievement and intellectual than Chinese norms（t=-2.213,P=0.031;t=-2.631,P=0.011;t=-2.268,P=0.027）.Positive correlations were found between cohesion and control（r=0.308,P〈0.05）,expressiveness and organization（r=0.430,P〈0.01）,conflict and independence,intellectual,recreational,moral-religion,control（r=0.271,P〈0.05;r=0.512,P〈0.01;r=0.493,P〈0.01;r=0.425,P〈0.01;r=0.413,P〈0.01）,independence and intellectual,moral-religion,control（r=0.372,P〈0.01;r=0.370,P〈0.01;r=0.374,P〈0.01）,intellectual and recreational,moral-religion,control（r=0.805,P〈0.01;r=0.698,P〈0.01;r=0.648,P〈0.01）,recreational and moral-religion,control（r=0.637,P〈0.01;r=0.691,P〈0.01）,control and moral-religion（r=0.501,P〈0.01）.Negative correlations were found between control and organization（r=-0.381,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：These results indicated that amphetamine-type stimulants addicts without mental symptoms had special family environment,which was high cohesion,low expressiveness,high conflict,low achievement and intellectual,high recreational and control.Finally,we suggest that psychotherapy of comprehensive intervention with the correlation studies of the family environment will be helpful to recovery.

关 键 词：苯丙胺类兴奋剂 依赖者 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R971.7[医药卫生—药品]