湖南通道染制侗布的民族植物学研究  

Ethnobotanical research on the dying Dong cloth in Tongdao,Hunan Province

作　　者：刘光华[1,2,3] 佘朝文[1,2,3] 曾汉元[1,2,3] 黄蔚霞[3] 马志尧[3] 罗健[3] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院民族药用植物资源研究与利用湖南省重点实验室,湖南怀化418008 [2]怀化学院湘西药用植物与民族植物学湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南怀化418008 [3]怀化学院生命科学系,湖南怀化418008

出　　处：《广西植物》2012年第3期310-314,共5页Guihaia

基　　金：湖南省科技计划重点项目(2009FJ2008);湖南省重点实验室开放项目(HHUW2010-67);湖南省重点学科项目~~

摘　　要：侗族人民千百年来,一直从事侗布的染制。该文对湖南通道的侗布染制进行了详细的民族植物学研究,发现侗布的染制工艺繁杂,不同的人所用的植物有较大差异。侗布染制共涉及野生及栽培植物16种,分属14科16属。这些植物都有一定的药用功效,有些植物在染布中属首次报道。侗布染制的民族植物学知识在各个村寨流失严重,需要加强挖掘和整理。Dong nationality people have had the Dong cloth for hundreds of years. An ethnobotanical survey on the dying Dong cloth in Tongdao, Hunan Province,was carried out. The process of the dying Dong cloth was found to be very complicated and the plants used for the dying Dong cloth were different more or less among makers. The plants involved in the dying Dong cloth in Tongdao included 16 species, belonging to 14 families, 16 genera. All of them had some medicinal properties. Several plants were reported for the first time in the dying Dong cloth. The ethnobotanieal knowledge of the dying Dong cloth had lost a lot in the villages. The further research is necessary.

关 键 词：侗布 民族植物学 通道县 湖南 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]