陕西周至县八云塔地宫的发掘  

The Recovering of the Crypt of the Bayun Pagoda in Zhouzhi County,Shaanxi

作　　者：王自力 王磊 后小荣 王志宏 寇小石 王保平 

机构地区：[1]西安市文物保护考古研究院

出　　处：《考古》2012年第6期26-40,I0011-I0014,共19页Archaeology

摘　　要：2000年和2011年,对陕西周至县八云塔地宫进行清理。地宫上层为方形砖室,下层为地宫。地宫平面为方形,直壁,四角攒尖顶,南壁正中有券洞式甬道,甬道内有三道封门。地宫内出土石函、石棺、汉白玉佛龛造像和钱币等。根据地宫形制和出土遗物等推断,八云塔及其地宫始建于唐代,北宋庆历年间在原址重建或改建。ABSTRACT： In 2000 and 2011, Xi＇ an Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation and Archaeology made a recovering to the Bayun Pagoda located in Zhouzhi County, Shaanxl. Bayun Pagoda is a square multi-eaved hollow brick pagoda simulating wooden structure, at present 11 stories are preserved and could be mounted by the internal wooden stairs. The crypt has two levels, the top level is a square brick chamber and the lower level is the underground chamber. The underground chamber is also in square plan with a pyramidal ceiling; the vaulted tunnel-shaped entrance is opened on the south wall, in which three layers of sealing walls were set. The square chamber on the top level has only the south wall and some fractions of the east and west walls preserved. The artifacts unearthed from the crypt include stone cas- ket, stone coffin and millstones, white marble Buddha niche statue, bricks and coins, etc. The structure of the crypt and the unearthed artifacts showed that the Bayun Pagoda was originally built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt on the original site in the Qingli Era （1041 - 48） of the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：陕西周至县 八云塔 地宫 唐代 宋代 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]