秦始皇帝陵北部西侧建筑遗址的性质及相关问题  

The Nature of the Architectural Remains in the Northwest of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum Precinct and Relevant Issues

作　　者：孙伟刚 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,西安市710054

出　　处：《考古》2012年第6期69-74,共6页Archaeology

摘　　要：《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载：“始皇初即位，穿治郦山，及并天下，天下徒送诣七十余万人。穿三泉，下铜而致椁，宫观百官奇器珍怪，徙藏满之”。《汉书·楚元王传》记载秦始皇帝陵“宫观之盛，不可胜原”。历史文献对秦始皇帝陵园内建筑遗址的记载仅寥寥数语，文献记载的“宫观”类建筑屡被提及，但其具体所指及内容迄今为止尚无明确的认识和学术界认可的研究结论。In 2010, archaeologists found an architectural site with an area of 15 ha in Emperor Qin Shihuang＇s Mausoleum precinct. The structure of the site presents that the buildings were east-west symmetric and divided longitudinally into 10 courtyards by 9 passageways. Through researches, the au- thor of this paper suggests that it was the remains of the mausoleum buildings, which embodied the palace architectures for the state affairs and emperor＇s residence in Xianyang - the capital of the Qin Dy- nasty imagined by Emperor Qin Shihuang and might be ＂Gongguan＂ recorded in ancient literatures.

关 键 词：秦始皇帝陵园 陵寝建筑 朝寝 “宫观” 

分 类 号：K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]