再论日本出土的景初四年铭三角缘盘龙镜  

Again on the Triangular-rimmed Bronze Mirrors with the Date of "the Fourth Year of Jingchu Era" and Coiled Dragon Design Unearthed in Japan

作　　者：王仲殊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2012年第6期75-81,114,共7页Archaeology

摘　　要：据《三国志·魏书》记载,魏明帝死于景初三年,少帝继位后,仍称当年为景初三年,但次年则改称正始元年。"景初四年"的年号实际上并不存在。日本出土的三角缘盘龙镜为东渡的中国工匠在日本制作,因不能及时得知中国魏朝皇帝改年号之事,所以在铜镜的铭文中使用了"景初四年"的年号。According to the Weishu （the Book of Wei） of the Sanguo Zhi （the Records of the Three-Kingdoms）, Emperor Ming of Wei died on the first day of the first moon of the third year of Jingchu Era （239 AD） ; when the young emperor succeeded, the“third year of Jingchu Era” was not changed in that lunar year but at the beginning of the next year, the era name was changed as Zhengshi （the first year of Zhengshi Era was 240 AD） . This changing followed the rules in the dynastic politics of ancient China. Undoubtedly, the so-called “the fourth year of Jingchu Era” did not exist in the history at all. As for the entry with “the fourth year （of Jingchu Era）” recorded in Tianwen Zhi （the Treatises on Astronomy） of Jinshu （the Book of Jin）, it was the mistake of the editors and could not be used as an evidence. The tri- angular-rimmed bronze mirrors with the date of “the fourth year of Jingchu Era” and coiled dragon design unearthed in Japan were made locally by the immigrated Chinese craftsmen who could not know the new era in time, so they used this expired era name in the inscription of their products.

关 键 词：景初四年 三角缘盘龙镜 《晋书·天文志》 

分 类 号：K883.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]