秦始皇用“朕”新考  

New Textual Research in “Zhen” Used by Emperor Qinshihuang

作　　者：薛来[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期77-79,共3页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：先秦的语言中,第一人称代词有余(予)、朕、我、吾、卬、台。自秦以降,秦始皇仅将"朕"作为自称而独用,这和先秦历史文献中将"朕"作为自称的人物的阶级背景以及"朕"字的甲金文形体所蕴涵的历史文化意义有着重要的联系。对这个问题的探究,既能促进先秦、秦汉史的发展,又对文字学、古汉语研究等领域大有裨益。In the language of the Pro - Qin Dynasty, there are many first - person pronouns, for example, Yu, Zhen, Wo, Wu, Ang, Tai. Since the Qin Dynasty, ＂Zhen＂ was only used by Emperor Qinshihuang, which couldn＇t be used by anyone except him. There is a very important relation between the class backgrounds of them who regarded ＂Zhen＂ as their own address in the historical documents of Pro - Qin Dynasty and the oracle - bone inscription character patterns of ＂Zhen＂. The reseach on this problem which will not only promote the development of the history of Pro - Qin and Qin - Han, but also have benefit for area of Philology and ancient Chinese language study.

关 键 词：秦始皇 朕 自称 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]