中西伦理思想在近代的冲突与交融  

On the conflicts and merging of the modern Chinese and western ethics

作　　者：杨玉荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学人文社会科学系,湖北武汉430033

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期102-108,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目编号:07JZD0040)

摘　　要：甲午战后,西方伦理思想纷至沓来。中西伦理由于异质异文,相互冲突与激荡。在激烈交锋中,中国传统伦理一点一滴地发生了近代转型,主要体现在以下方面:中西义利观的尖锐冲突,导致中国传统义利观的转型;三纲五常与自由平等的冲突,促成中国近代个人权利意识的生成;忠君报国与"国家"意识的较量,促成中国近代国家伦理的生成;圣人君子与自由平民的对垒,造成中国近代平民化人格的形成。这些新伦理的萌芽,标志着汲取了西方伦理精华的中国近代伦理已在中西文化互动中逐渐形成。Western ethics begins to come to China since the naval battle of 1894, resulting in abrupt shocks with Chinese traditional ethics which is gradually transformed. The traditional three cardinal guides and five constant virtues confront with the freedom and equality, so Chinese develop their sense of individ- ual rights. Loyalty and patriotism help with development of Chinese ethics. Saints and citizens help Chi- nese form sense of ordinary personality. The confrontations and shocks eventually lead to the assimilation of the modern Chinese and western ethics.

关 键 词：中西伦理 近代 冲突 交融 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]