中国对中亚地区投资现状及其比较分析  

The Status Quo of Chinese Investment in Central Asia and the Comparative Analysis

作　　者：李钦[1] 许云霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学国际经贸学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《商业经济》2012年第14期1-3,6,共4页Business & Economy

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究新疆青年基金项目:中国企业开拓中亚五国市场的跨国经营风险管理研究-基于贸易和投资视角(10XJJCGJW002);2011年新疆社科规划基金课题:新疆对哈萨克斯坦投资的风险与对策研究(11BGJ072);2012年教育部人文社科研究新疆青年基金项目:新疆对俄白哈经济一体化市场的投资风险评价及管控对策研究(12XJJCGJW001);新疆财经大学科研基金课题:新疆外向型经济区域差异预警研究(09XYB012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：通过对中国与中亚五国的投资现状及比较分析发现:中国与中亚地区经济贸易互补性强,投资发展势头良好。当前的主要问题是缺少对中亚国家经济实力和资源禀赋的深入分析,投资在地区分布上不均衡,层次低、规模小、效益差等不足;中亚各国投资和政策的环境不断改善,但投资保障和优惠力度却与经济实力成反比;中亚各国外高投资政策法律规范性较差,投资环境存在风险因素。中国政府应综合运用各种手段,促进经济技术对接;通过对中亚地区的援助项目,加强技术输出,推动经贸与投资的有机结合;充分发挥新疆的区位优势,促进中国对中亚地区和投资发展,稳固开拓中亚市场。Analyzing the status quo of China＇s investment in five Central Asia countries, we find that China and Central Asia have strong economic and trade complementarity with favorable investment trend. However, problems are to be resolved, including a lack of in-depth analysis on the economic strength and resource endowment of Central Asia countries; and uneven, low level, small scale and poor efficient regional investment. Although these countries＇ investment and policy environments are improving, the investment safeguard measures and privileges have an inverse relationship with the economic strength. In addition, the investment policies and laws are poorly standardized, bringing about investment environmental risk factors. In order to expand the Central Asia market, Chinese government should take mea- sures to strengthen economic and technical links; promote technical output and integration between economy, trade and investment by means of aid projects in this region; give full play to the geographical advantages of Xinjiang to promote the investment in Central Asia.

关 键 词：中国 中亚地区 直接投资 比较分析 

分 类 号：F230[经济管理—会计学]