心理痛苦温度计用于恶性肿瘤患者的研究  

Clinical application of the Distress Thermometer to malignant tumor patients

作　　者：严利[1] 徐支南[2] 李晓霞[1] 陈红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡肿瘤防治研究所/重庆三峡中心医院肿瘤科,重庆404000 [2]重庆三峡肿瘤防治研究所/重庆三峡中心医院护理部,重庆404000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2012年第13期73-75,共3页

摘　　要：目的评估美国国立综合癌症网推荐的心理痛苦温度计在中国癌症患者中的临床应用情况,了解中国癌症患者心理痛苦的现状及其相关因素。方法使用心理痛苦温度计对3所医院的143例癌症患者进行问卷调查。结果癌症患者心理痛苦得分为4.69±1.97,中重度心理痛苦占73.43%。不同诊断、年龄、学历、付费方式患者的心理痛苦得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);情绪问题、躯体问题显著影响患者心理痛苦(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论心理痛苦温度计适用于中国临床,能及时发现患者心理痛苦的程度及原因,为临床医护人员进行个体化的心理干预提供依据。Objective To evaluate effect of the Distress Thermometer （DT） recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network on Chinese cancer patients, and to understand present status and related factors of psychological pain in those patients. Methods The DT was used to detect the levels of psychological pain in 143 cancer patients from 3 hospitals. Results The psychological pain of cancer patients scored 4.69 ± 1.97, with moderate to severe degree of pain accounting for 73.43 %. The pain score varied with diagnosis, age, educational backgrounds, and medical expense payment （P〈0.05 for all）. Emotional and physical problems were predominant predictors of psychological pain （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The DT could be used in Chinese cancer patients to promptly identify the levels and causes of psychological distress, so as to provide references for medical staff to implement individualized psychological interventions.

关 键 词：心理痛苦温度计 癌症患者 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]