泰宁生态旅游环境承载力预警系统研究  

Research on Warning System of Ecotourism Environmental Carrying Capacity in Taining City

作　　者：刘美娥[1] 刘金福[2] 洪伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院经济管理学院,福建三明365004 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2012年第3期8-13,共6页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：三明学院青年教师科研基金(A201013/Q);福建省教育厅社会科学研究课题(JB11281S)

摘　　要：借鉴PSR模型构建一个普适于水体生态旅游景区的生态旅游环境承载力PSR评价模型,并将其应用于泰宁风景名胜区。针对泰宁实地情况,运用专家咨询意见和层次分析法构造权重判断矩阵R。运用SPSS软件对矩阵R进行层次聚类,结果表明:λ=25时,指标聚为两类,第二类的交通承载力等14项指标的权重累计贡献率达67.7%。根据简单实用的指标入选原则,将上述贡献率大的14项指标作为评价泰宁风景名胜区生态旅游环境承载力的依据。根据相关标准和原则制定一个由标准阈值等构成的预警系统。该预警系统将成为判断泰宁风景名胜区生态旅游环境承载力各项评价指标是否超载的基准,亦是对总体指数进行综合评价的参考标准。An appraisal model of ecotourism environmental carrying capacity in water ecotourism scenic region,which was applied to Taining scenic area,was constructed referencing to the PSR model.According to the actual situation of Taining city,the Weight Matrix R was constructed by the expert advice and AHP.Hierarchical clustering of matrix R has been done by SPSS.The results shows that indices are clustered into two categories when λ = 25,and the cumulative contribution rate of 14 indicators in category two reaches 67.7%,such as the traffic load,etc.Based on the principle of simple and practical indicators selected,the above 14 indicators of the larger contribution rate were chosen as the basis for evaluation of ecotourism environmental carrying capacity in Taining scenic area.In accordance with relevant standards and principles,the warning system was set consisting of standard threshold etc.The warning system was regarded as the benchmark for judging the indicators of the ecotourism environment carrying capacity of Taining scenic area,and was considered the reference standard of comprehensive evaluation of overall indices.

关 键 词：泰宁 生态旅游环境承载力 预警系统 

分 类 号：F592.757[经济管理—旅游管理]