为宛西地方自治正名：彭禹廷的“地方主义”  

Rectification of the Local Autonomy of Wanxi: the localism of Peng Yuting

作　　者：池桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所副研究员,200235

出　　处：《史林》2012年第3期140-148,190,共9页Historical Review

摘　　要：为了证明自身所拥有的政治权力的合法性,宛西地方自治的领袖彭禹廷提出了一套"地方主义"的政治理论,也被称之为"三自主义",即:自卫主义、自治主义、自富主义。这种"地方主义"强调自身在精神上和孙中山的三民主义是一致的,是一种缩小了的、可以应用到具体的县级社会的三民主义。在这种地方主义指导下开展的宛西自治,其目标是获得足够的自主权,以快速有效地解决匪患问题,进而找到合适的方案稳定和发展乡村。所以,宛西自治不是分裂性的武装割据,而是地方主动实施的乡村建设实验。实际上这样一种理论构建,是对官方意识形态的"盗版"。In order to prove the legality of his political power,Peng Yuting the leader of Wanxi local autonomy put forward a political theory named ' localism' . It is also called ' three-self principle' . Its aim was to gain enough autonomy to solve banditry problems so as to stabilize and develop the country. Therefore,Wanxi autonomy was not a disruptive independent regime but a rural experiment carried by the local region. In fact,such kind of theory is a pirated copy of the government ideology.

关 键 词：宛西 彭禹廷 地方主义 三民主义 盗版 

分 类 号：K296.1[历史地理—历史学]