近60年来雪豹(Uncia uncia)研究的文献分析  

Literature analysis on snow leopard research during last six decades

作　　者：王彦[1] 马鸣[1] 买尔旦.吐尔干 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2012年第3期78-82,共5页Journal of Biology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划专题项目(2008BAC39B04)

摘　　要：应用文献计量学的原理和方法,就外文1950—2010年,中文1964—2010年公开发表的雪豹生物学研究文献进行统计和分析。分别从雪豹研究文献的发文年代、作者、机构和关键词4个方面探讨雪豹研究文献的分布规律和研究现状,揭示世界各国在这一专题研究领域的进展情况。分析表明:1)2008年是雪豹研究的一个旺年,无论是国际还是国内,均为年发表文献最高记录。2)发表文献数量较多的作者分别是中国、挪威、美国、印度和蒙古。3)中国在雪豹研究方面已经形成了引领该研究方向的2个主要科研团队,分别是中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所动物研究组和北京中国科学院动物研究所野生动物与行为生态研究组。4)雪豹研究热点是:保护、生态、人兽冲突、生物多样性、珍稀濒危动物、基因、栖息地、种群密度、食源等;关注的热点地区是:青藏高原、阿尔金山、阿尔泰山、横断山、塔什库尔干、珠穆朗玛峰和托木尔峰(天山)。The statistical analysis on the bibliographic record of scientific thesis on the snow leopard from international and domestic publications from 2950 -2010 and 1964 -2010 was conducted respectively. The philological principles and methods from different aspects such as year, author, institution and key word were used to investigate the distribution pattern, current status of snow leopard research thesis to reveal the current progress in this thematic research field worldwide. Results showed that the year 2008 was the most prosperous year with the highest record in the published literature both in China and overseas. The nations with relatively high output are China, Norway, the United States, India and Mongolia. China＇s specific research on the snow leopard was highly concentrated on the two major research teams as Xinjiang institute of Ecology and Geography and Beijing Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The hot topics of snow leopard research were those like conservation, ecology, human and wildlife conflict, biodiversity, endangered animal, gene, habitat, population density and food resource; the hot spots are such areas like the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, Altuntagh National Reserve, the Ahay Mountain, Hengduan Mountain, Tashkurghan, the Mount Everest and the Tomur Peak Natural Reserve.

关 键 词：雪豹 研究进展 文献分析 

分 类 号：Q959.8[生物学—动物学]