微孔-介孔复合分子筛HY-SBA-15的表征及应用  

Characterization and catalytic application of HY-SBA-15 composite molecular sieves

作　　者：武宝萍[1] 沈健[2] 张秋荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮海工学院化工学院,江苏连云港222005 [2]辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《燃料化学学报》2012年第6期732-736,共5页Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

基　　金：江苏省海洋资源开发研究院科技开放基金(JSIMR10E01)

摘　　要：用后合成法制备了微孔-介孔复合分子筛HY-SBA-15(y)(y表示HY与SBA-15的质量比)。并用XRD、FT-IR、N2吸脱附及NH3-TPD等技术对HY-SBA-15进行表征。结果表明,HY-SBA-15既具有微孔结构又具有介孔结构,当y=0.10时,微孔与介孔混合晶相显著,且HY-SBA-15(0.10)复合分子筛具有B酸和L酸,酸性强于HY。用浸渍法将Ni-W活性组分担载在HY-SBA-15(0.10)载体上,制备加氢脱芳烃催化剂Ni-W/HY-SBA-15(0.10),选用茂名石化FCC柴油为原料,考察了催化剂的加氢脱芳烃性能。实验结果表明,Ni-W/HY-SBA-15(0.10)催化剂具有良好的芳烃加氢饱和性能和开环活性。A series of HY-SBA-15 （y） composite molecular sieves （y denotes the weight ratio of HY to SBA- 15） were prepared by post-synthesis method and characterized by XRD, FF-IR, N2 sorption, and NH3-TPD. Ni-W/HY-SBA-15 （0.10） catalyst was then prepared by impregnating HY-SBA-15 （0.10） with Ni-W solution and used in hydrodearomatization of Maoming FCC diesel oil. The results indicated that HY-SBA-15 has both HY microporous and SBA-15 mesoporous structure and the microporous and mesoporous structures of HY-SBA- 15 match remarkably well when the value of y is 0.10. Both Bronsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites are present on the surface of the composite molecular sieve HY-SBA-15 （0.10） and its acidity is stronger than that of HY zeolite. When loading Ni and W on it, the Ni-W/HY-SBA-15 （0.10） catalyst exhibits high activity in the hydrodearomatization and opening of aromatic rings.

关 键 词：HY—SBA-15 复合分子筛 柴油 表征 

分 类 号：TQ424[化学工程]