煤层气水平井煤层段井壁破裂压力预测——以沁水盆地樊庄3号煤层为例  

Prediction of fracture pressure at coal segment of CBM horizontal wells:with seam No.3 in Fanzhuang in Qinshui basin as an example

作　　者：尹俊禄[1] 王鹤田[2] 赵丁楠 东甲山[2] 王建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学,湖北荆州434023 [2]华北油田公司采油一厂,河北任丘062552 [3]新疆油田分公司油气储运公司,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《煤田地质与勘探》2012年第3期26-28,共3页Coal Geology & Exploration

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX05036-001);国家重大基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2009CB219608)

摘　　要：针对煤层气井井壁破裂问题,应用岩石力学分析方法,从井壁应力分布入手,根据任意斜井井壁力学模型,结合最大拉应力理论,建立了水平井煤层段井壁临界破裂压力计算公式,并对沁水盆地樊庄3号煤层水平井煤层段井壁临界破裂压力进行了预测。结果显示:樊庄3号煤层水平井在钻井过程中(为防止地层被压开),钻井液密度应控制在3.28 g/cm3以内;水平井压裂时最小破裂压力梯度为3.22 MPa/hm。In order to solve the weUbore fracture problems of coal bed methane （CBM） wells, a formula based on the mechanical methods and the maximum normal stress theory for calculating the collapse pressure for the hori- zontal wells was established to calculate the critical fracturing pressure of the horizontal wellbore. The formula was used to forecast the critical fracturing pressure for the horizontal well in Qinshui Fanzhuang 3#CBM field. The re- suits show that the drilling fluid density should be controlled within the 3.28 g/cm3 in drilling process of horizontal wells to prevent formation from being pushed open; and the minimum fracture gradient in fracturing horizontal well is 3.22 MPa/hm.

关 键 词：煤层气水平井 应力 破裂压力 沁水煤层气田 

分 类 号：TE38[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]