普通肝素与低分子肝素透析对透析穿刺口压迫止血时间对比  

Comparison of Unfractionated Heparin and Low Molecular Weight Heparin on the Time of Hemostasis at the Puncture Site During Hemodialysis

作　　者：熊妙华 刘淑军 

机构地区：[1]广州市中西医结合医院,广东广州510800

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2012年第18期110-111,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨普通肝素透析和低分子肝素透析患者穿刺点压迫止血时间,确保对穿刺口压迫止血有效。方法:A组120例普通肝素透析患者,B组120例低分子肝素透析患者,按常规透析治疗处理后,记录两组患者穿刺口压迫止血时间,运用统计学进行分析。结果:B组120例患者,比A组止血时间缩短3min以上(含3min)的90例,占75.0%;缩短2～3min25例,占20.8%;止血时间缩短少于1min5例,占4.2%,低分子肝素透析与普通肝素透析平均止血时间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:低分子肝素透析相比普通肝素透析穿刺口压迫止血所需时间平均缩短3.26min。Objective：To explore the time of hemostasis at the puncture site between unfractionated heparin and Low molecular weight heparin. nethods：Ooe hundred and twenty patients were divided into group A （unfractionated heparin, UFH）, the other hundred and twenty patients were divided into group B（Low molecular weight heparin, LMWH）.After the regular dialysis treatment, the time of hemostasis at the puncture site were recorded and analyzed with statistics.Results：Compared with group A in the time of hemostasis, 90 patients in group B were shorter more than 3 minutes, 25 patients in group B were shorter between 2 and 3 minutes, 5 patients in group B were shorter less than 1 minute.The average time of hemostasis of group B were significantly shorter than group A（P〈O.01）.Conclusion：The average time of hemostasis of group B were 3.26 minutes shorter than group A.

关 键 词：透析 穿刺口 止血 时间对比 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]