全国职业、放射卫生监督岗位人员结构分析  

Analysis on the occupational and radiation health inspection personnel nationwide

作　　者：肖青[1] 张蓓蕾[2] 于庆华[3] 薛敏[1] 田建新[3] 曹文妹[1] 齐贵新[3] 徐天强[2] 陈刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [2]上海市卫生局卫生监督所,上海200031 [3]卫生部食品综合安全协调与卫生监督局,北京100044

出　　处：《中国卫生监督杂志》2012年第3期236-239,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Inspection

基　　金：教育部2009年度创新团队项目资助(NO.IRT0912);上海卫生监督研究中心项目基金资助(NO.SHHIRC2012001)

摘　　要：目的:了解全国职业、放射卫生监督岗位设置情况以及人员结构现状,分析存在的问题,为卫生监督机构职业放射卫生监督岗位的人才队伍建设提供依据。方法:通过普查,获取全国卫生监督机构职业卫生监督岗位和放射卫生监督岗位人员基本资料,分东中西部和省市县级进行描述和分析。结果:西部和县级设置职业、放射卫生监督岗位的机构比例最低;西部县级机构从事职业放射卫生监督、职业卫生监督、放射卫生监督工作的人员均数均不足2人;学历以专科和本科为主,分别占37.44%和35.92%;学位以无学位为主,占61.29%;专业以公共卫生与预防医学、临床医学为主,分别占39.53%和18.38%。结论:全国已有部分机构设置职业、放射卫生监督岗位,但部分机构的人数还不足,需继续加强人才队伍建设;人员的学历学位水平较低,而无专业的人员比例较高。Objective To obtain the data of the positions of occupational and radiation health inspection and their personnel, to identify problems and provide suggestions. Method Census was used to obtain the data. Result The proportion of health inspection agencies with occupational and radiation health inspection position is the lowest in the west and at the county level; The majority of health inspectors graduated from technical school and undergraduate school;the personnel without a degree make up 61.29% ;health inspectors mainly obtained their degrees in public health and prevention medicine and clinical medicine, the proportion are 39. 53% and 18.38%, respectively. Conclusion The number of inspectors is still not enough, we need to increase the number of personnel. Part of the inspectors have low level of academic degrees, and there are many inspectors have no degree.

关 键 词：职业卫生 放射卫生 卫生监督 人员 结构 

分 类 号：R81[医药卫生—放射医学]