词汇与句法界面的三级互动模型  

The Three-Stage Interaction Model of Lexicon-Syntax Interface

作　　者：刘宇红[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2012年第2期80-89,144,共10页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"词汇语义与句法界面的双向互动研究"(08BYY070);江苏省博士后科研资助课题"论元结构的动态研究"(编号0901133C)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：三级互动模型认为词汇与句法界面的互动体现为三个层面:词汇语义与词汇语法的互动决定句法成份,词汇的互动决定句法结构,抽象句法结构(即构式)与临时性句法组合的互动验证并压制临时性句法组合的合法性。三级互动体现了语言处理过程的层次性、完整性和双向性,也验证了语法(句法)和语义之间、各种格类型之间的抽象性级别。该模型把对临时性句法组合的认可交给抽象的句法结构,所以P600与句法处理之间的传统认定得以维持,避免了不必要的自相矛盾的新术语。The Three-Stage Interaction Model maintains that the interactions at the lexicon-syntax interface are divisible into three levels,namely,the interaction between lexical meaning and lexical grammar that determines syntactic items,the interaction among lexical items that determines syntactic structure,and the interaction between abstract syntactic structure(i.e.construction) and temporary syntactic combinations that determines and coerces grammaticality of the latter.The Three-Stage Interaction Model is hierarchical,complete and bidirectional in language comprehension.It also testifies to the varying abstractness between grammar(syntax) and semantics,and between the five grammatical cases.According to this model,temporary syntactic combination is sanctioned by abstract syntactic structure,therefore the conventional linguistic significance of P600 is maintained without coining contradictory new terms.

关 键 词：词汇 句法 语义格 结构格 抽象格 事件相关脑电位 神经认知语言学 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]