关于苏联民族问题的再思考  

Rethinking Soviet Nationality Problems

作　　者：穆立立 

出　　处：《东欧中亚研究》2000年第2期14-22,共9页East European Russian & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：苏联在民族工作中的成就和错误 ,都是同对一些有关理论问题、规律性问题的认识和把握分不开的 ,例如 ,如何让民族关系和阶级关系处于良性的互动关系中 ;如何根据不同的时代条件准确地把握民族内部的对立与统一 ;多民族国家的政治领导力量如何使自己始终都是各民族共同利益和时代前进方向的代表者 ;在苏联的社会主义条件下 ,民族过程的主要趋势是什么 ;如何寻求民族过程和社会进程的交叉点 ,使之相互适应、相互促进 ,而是不相互悖逆、掣肘 ;商品经济和市场经济 ,政治统一和政治体制 ,以及文化上的多元一体化等社会因素 ,对于民族过程、民族特性可能产生哪些影响 ,等等。这些问题都与苏联这一多民族国家凝聚力的产生和消失密切相关 。Achievements and errors which the Soviet Union made in its nationality work had a lot to do with the understanding and handling of the issues related to theory and law.These issues include:how to harmonize nationality relations and class relations with each other,how to handle relations of opposing and unity among nationalities in different times,how the leading political forces in countries with many nationalities could always represent the common interests of various nationalities,what were the main trends under the socialist conditions of the Soviet Union,how to find the common points between national and social process,what impact commodity economy and market economy,political unity and political system and various social factors could possibly have on national process and characteristics,etc.All these issues are closely related to the emergence and disappear of the cohesion of such a multinational state of the Soviet Union,which deserves our further study.

关 键 词：苏联 民族过程 社会进程 共生关系 国家凝聚力 

分 类 号：D751[政治法律—政治学]