机构地区:[1]北京大学第一医院感染疾病科,100034 [2]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院国际医疗部 [3]河北省秦皇岛市第三医院感染科 [4]江苏省淮安市第四人民医院肝病研究所 [5]解放军第三○二医院军人肝病诊疗中心 [6]首都医科大学北京地坛医院肝病科 [7]河北省保定市传染病医院肝病研究所 [8]医学统计室 [9]甘肃省妇幼保健院感染科
出 处:《中华传染病杂志》2012年第6期354-358,共5页Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
基 金:艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治重大专项资助项目(2008zx10002-004);北京市科委病毒性肝炎重大项目(H020920020690)
摘 要:目的比较拉米夫定一干扰素序贯治疗与拉米夫定单药治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者的疗效和安全性。方法选择172例HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者,随机分为序贯治疗组83例和拉米夫定单药治疗组89例。序贯治疗组先用拉米夫定100mg/d治疗,从第25周开始加用干扰素a2b(5Mu,皮下注射,隔日1次),总疗程48周,停药后随访24周。单药治疗组单用拉米夫定100mg/d治疗,共48周,停药后随访24周。计量资料方差齐性用t检验,方差不齐用秩和检验,率的比较用X^2检验或Fisher确切概率法。结果序贯治疗组和单药治疗组的基线HBVDNA分别为(7.8±1.0)和(7.9±1.1)lg拷贝/mL(P〉0.05),基线ALT分别为(210.5±150.1)和(211.9±160.9)U/L(P〉0.05)。治疗结束时,序贯治疗组ALT为(78.4±146.1)U/L,单药治疗组ALT为(36.1±32.4)U/L,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);序贯治疗组HBVDNA为(4.5±1.5)lg拷贝/mL,单药治疗组HBVDNA为(3.8±1.3)lg拷贝/mL(P%0.05);应答率分别为65.8%、83.5%(P%0.05);HBeAg阴转率分别为31.6%、22.2%(P〉0.05);血清学转换率分别为27.6%、16.0%(P〉O.05)。随访结束时,序贯治疗组ALT为(126.0±143.1)U/L,单药治疗组ALT为(82.7±83.0)U/L,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(p〈0.05);序贯治疗组HBVDNA为(5.3±1.5)lg拷贝/mL,单药治疗组HBVDNA为(5.0±1.5)lg拷贝/mL,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);HBeAg阴转率分别为25.0%、32.3%(P〉0.05);血清学转换率分别为25.0%、26.2%(P〉0.05)。治疗48周时YMDD耐药变异率序贯治疗组低于单药治疗组(10.5%比26.9%,P〈0.05)。结论拉米夫定一干扰素序贯治疗和拉米夫定单药治疗对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者�Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of lamivudine-interferon sequential therapy and lamivudine monotherapy in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.Methods A total of 172 patients with HBeAg-positive CHB were randomized to sequential group (n= 83) or lamivudine group (n=89). Sequential group were administrated with lamivudine 100 mg/d and 5 million units interferon alpha 2b subcutaneous injection every other day for 24 Weeks were added since week 25 of treatment. Lamivudine group were administrated with lamivudine 100 mg/d for 48 weeks. All subjects were followed up for 24 weeks after drug withdrawal. Measurement data with homogeneity of variance were analyzed by using t test and data with heterogeneity of variance were analyzed by using rank sum test. The comparison of rates was done by chi square test or Fisher exact test. Results The baseline hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels of patients in sequential group and lamivudine group were (7.8±1.0) and (7.9 ± 1.1)lg copy/mL, respectively (P〉0.05), and the baseline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were (210. 5 ± 150. 1) and (211. 9 ± 160. 9) U/L, respectively (P〉0.05). At the end of treatment, higher ALT levels [(78. 4± 146. 1) vs (36.±32.4) U/L, P〈0.05)] and HBV DNA levels [(4.5±1.5) vs (3.8±1.3) lg copy/mL, P〈0.05)] levels, lower response rates (65.8% vs 83.50%, P〈0.05), and similar HBeAg loss rates (31.6% vs 22.2%, P〉0.05) and HBeAg seroconversion rates (27. 6% vs 16.0%, P〉0.05) were found in sequential group compared with lamivudine group. At the end of follow-up, higher ALT levels [(126.0±143.1) vs (82.7±83.0) U/L, P〈0.05)], similar HBV DNA levels [(5. 3±1. 5) vs (5.0±1. 5) lg copy/mL, P〉0.05)], similar HBeAg loss rates (25.0% vs 32.3%, P〉0.05) and HBeAg seroeonversion rates (25.0% vs 26.2%, P〉0.05) were found in sequential group compared with lamivudine group. YMDD motif mutation rate in sequential
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