湖南省2001-2010年职业病发病状况分析  

Analysis of Prevalence of Occupational Diseases in Hunan Province,2001-2010

作　　者：刘蔼成[1] 肖云龙[1] 陈伯良[1] 肖友立[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省劳动卫生职业病防治所,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第6期834-837,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2001-2010年湖南省职业病发病状况,为"十二五"期间控制和减少湖南省职业危害提供科学决策的信息支持。方法运用回顾性调查方法,将上报的各类职业病发病信息进行统计分析,计算出职业病的发病情况。结果 2001-2010年,湖南省共发生职业病新病例16 609例,其中尘肺占总数83.04%(13 793),慢性职业中毒占11.45%(1 902),急性职业中毒占2.20%(365),物理因素等其他职业病占3.31%(549);至2010统计年止,尘肺累计病例60 649例,现患尘肺47 545例,尘肺现患率9.46%。结论湖南省职业危害不容忽视,防治的重点是煤炭、有色金属、冶金、化工等行业。Objective To investigate the prevalence of occupational diseases in Hunan Province during 2001 and 2010 and to provide scientific basis for developing strategy on Hunan occupational hazard control in China 12th Five-Year Plan.Methods Data from occupational disease reports were statistically analyzed and the incidences of occupational diseases were calculated.Results There were 16,609 new cases of occupational diseases from 2001 to 2010 in Hunan Province,among which pneumoconiosis,chronic occupational poisoning,acute occupational poisoning and other occupational diseases like physical-factor-related diseases accounted for 83.04%（13,793/16,609）,11.45%（1,902/16,609）,2.20%（365/16,609）and 3.31%（549/16,609）,respectively.Up to 2010,the accumulative cases of pneumoconiosis summed up to 60,649,with 47,545 living cases.Its prevalence rate was 9.46%.Conclusions The occupational hazards in Hunan Province are indispensable.The emphasis of prevention and control should be put on coal,non-ferrous metals,metallurgy and chemistry industry.

关 键 词：职业病 新发病例 死亡病例 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]