从挪威渔业制度演进看海洋生态渔业的理论体系及制度框架  

The Theoretical System and Basic Institutional Framework of Marine Ecological Fisheries: From the Perspectives of Evolution of the Norwegian Fisheries System

作　　者：许罕多[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期16-23,共8页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"我国海洋渔业的生态转型模式及对策研究"(11CJY022);中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目"基于EBFM的渔业发展方式研究"(AOCQN201008)

摘　　要：过度的渔业捕捞和无效的渔业制度导致渔业资源衰退日益严重。挪威渔业制度的演进表明将生态建议和配额制度结合形成的渔业配额制度对解决渔业问题具有重要作用,同时也说明渔业制度的发展是依据实际情况自发演进的。在生态学研究和产权理论的指导下,由国际海洋勘测委员会(ICES)创立的总容许捕捞量(TAC)的科学建议同具体配额制度相结合形成的生态渔业制度框架,对于缓解和改变渔业资源衰退的现状具有重要价值。Excessive fishing and ineffective system of fisheries led to the worsening of fishery resources.The case of Norwegian fishery system evolution proved that the fishery quota system combining the ecological suggestions and quota system plays an important role in solving the problem,and that the fishery system evolved spontaneously based on the actual situation.Under the guidance of ecological studies and the property rights theory,the ecological fishery institutional framework together with the scientific advice of the total allowable catch（TAC） proposed by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea（ICES） are very useful to mitigate and change the current situation of the worsening fishery resources.

关 键 词：生态渔业 配额制度 总容许捕捞量(TAC) 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济]