微生物燃料电池电极材料研究进展  

An Overview of Electrode Materials in Microbial Fuel Cells

作　　者：次素琴[1] 吴娜[1] 温珍海[1] 李景虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学江西省生态诊断修复与污染阻断重点实验室,江西南昌330063 [2]清华大学微量分析测试方法与仪器研制北京市重点实验室,化学系,北京100086

出　　处：《电化学》2012年第3期243-251,共9页Journal of Electrochemistry

基　　金：高等学校博士点专项基金(No.20110002130007);国家973计划项目(No.2011CB935704);国家自然科学基金项目(No.20903055);江西省自然科学基金项目(No.2009GZH0085);江西省教育厅重点项目(No.GJJ09019)资助

摘　　要：微生物燃料电池以微生物为催化剂将化学能直接转化成电能,可用于废水处理并产生电能,是一种极具应用前景的生物电化学技术.本文综述了近年来微生物燃料电池电极材料的制备、功能修饰及表面构建等研究进展,着重介绍了碳基纳米材料的微结构与成分对微生物燃料电池性能的影响,并分析了微生物燃料电池电极材料现存的主要问题,以期不久的将来微生物燃料电池能付之实用.Microbial fuel cells （MFCs） are devices that can directly convert organic chemical energy into elec- trical energy with microbial as catalysts. MFCs are promising bio-electrochemical systems with the potential to de- grade organic sewage and produce electricity. This article supplies a critical and comprehensive review for the e- lectrode materials concerning about anode and cathode in MFCs, including the fabrications, functional modifica- tions and surface constructions of electrode materials, as well as their applications in MFCs. Additionally, the existing problems of electrode materials in current MFCs have been demonstrated in order to provide the guidelines for exploring the next-generation electrode materials for MFCs.

关 键 词：微生物燃料电池 阳极 阴极 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]