安徽典型栽培作物的花粉形态、鉴定特征及生态意义  

POLLEN MORPHOLOGY, IDENTIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS AND ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TYPICAL CULTIVATED CROPS IN ANHUI PROVINCE

作　　者：高攀[1] 马淑勇[1] 周忠泽[1] 孙庆业[1] 许仁鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学生命科学学院生物多样性与湿地生态研究所 安徽省生态工程与生物技术重点实验室,合肥230039

出　　处：《古生物学报》2012年第2期248-260,I0001-I0004,共17页Acta Palaeontologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41072251);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项子课题(2009ZX07103-002);安徽省自然科学基金(090415202);安徽省教育厅重点基金(KJ2008A043)资助

摘　　要：应用光学显微镜观察安徽省产的14科31属35种(其中2变种)栽培作物的花粉形态,并归纳近缘种的鉴定特征。同时介绍这些栽培作物的地理分布、起源地、栽培历史等资料,并对典型栽培作物的生态指示意义进行讨论,为利用地层中相应化石花粉提供现代孢粉学资料和依据。Pollen morphology was studied for 35 species （including two varieties） of cultivated crops representing 14 families, from Anhui Province. We summarize their pollen identification characteristics, their geographical distribution as cultivated crops, areas of origin, and cultivation history. Their ecological significance as cultivated crops is also discussed. Such pollen morphological investigations provide important diagnostic information towards identification of fossil and sub-fossil grains of related taxa, for example in archaeological settings.

关 键 词：栽培作物 花粉形态 鉴定特征 生态意义 应用 

分 类 号：Q914[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]