日本滨松市发展规划及其启示  

Development Plan of Hamamatsu City and Its Inspiration

作　　者：文辉 

机构地区：[1]中国城市和小城镇改革发展中心,北京100045

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2012年第2期157-162,共6页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：福特基金项目"促进城镇健康发展的城镇规划研究"(1085-0731)

摘　　要：日本是政府主导市场经济的发达国家,在发展过程中重视规划对于宏观调控的作用。本文以滨松市发展规划为例,总结归纳了其主要特点:较为完整的规划体系;明确的规划服务对象;规划编制的社会经济发展阶段明晰;规划提出的目标层次清晰;规划期限注重长短期结合;注重规划的实施性和可操作性。在对滨松市规划的综合性、前瞻性、层次性和操作性进行全面分析的基础上,结合我国发展规划编制的现实,提出其对我国发展规划的启示:1)发展规划应随着经济社会形势的变化而及时调整;2)发展规划要统领经济社会发展的全局;3)发展规划编制要注重公众参与;4)规划目标要切合地方发展实际;5)规划实施要保持一定的延续性。Japan is a developed country with government guiding the market. And in its development, much attention has been paid to the role of planning in macro control. Taking the development plan of Hamamatsu city as an example, the paper summarizes the features of planning： Complete planning system, specific planning servicing objects, transparent social-economic development stage, clear target arrangement, combined long-term and short-term development aims, great attention attached to the feasibility and practicality of the planning. Based on the overall analysis of the comprehensiveness, prospective, hierarchy, and feasibility of the development plan, and combined the reality of China＇s development planning, the paper puts forward the following inspiring ideas for China＇s development planning： 1） Development planning should adjust timely to the changes of economy and society in China. 2） Development planning should lead the overall situation of social and economic development. 3） Development planning should attach importance to public participation. 4） The aims of the Development plan- ning should accord with actual local conditions. 5） The implementation of the development planning should be continuous.

关 键 词：日本 滨松市 发展规划 公众参与 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]