护理支持对母婴分室极早产儿母亲焦虑水平的影响  

Effect of Nursing Support on Postpartum Anxiety of Separated Mothers from Very Premature Infants

作　　者：徐业芹[1] 楚雪[1] 邱玉芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健院儿科,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2012年第6期986-988,共3页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展基金资助项目(YKK11054)

摘　　要：目的探讨护理支持对母婴分室极早产儿母亲焦虑水平的影响。方法选择我院分娩的极早产儿(胎龄<32周)产后母婴分室的母亲64例,随机分为护理支持组和对照组。对照组实施常规护理,护理支持组在对照组护理基础上实施针对极早产儿母亲的护理支持措施。使用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表,分别在分娩当天和护理后28天进行测评,比较两组产妇的焦虑状态。结果护理支持组干预后,护理支持干预组焦虑得分较对照组明显降低,两组的焦虑得分有统计学差异(P<0.05);护理支持干预组焦虑发生率较对照组明显降低,两组的焦虑发生率有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对极早产儿母婴分室产妇进行护理支持干预能有效缓解产妇产后焦虑。Objective To study the effect of nursing support on postpartum anxiety of separated mothers from very premature infants. Methods Sixty-four mothers who were separated from very premature infants （gestational age 32 weeks） were divided randomly into nursing support group and control group. The control group was performed with conventional nursing procedure, and on the basis of nursing service of the control group, the nursing support group was performed with nursing support measures for very preterm infants＇ mothers. The anxiety was assessed with the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） prepared by Zung on the day of childbirth and 28 days after the intervention. The maternal anxiety status was compared between the nursing support group and the control group. Results The anxiety scores of the nursing support group were significantly lower than those of the control group with significant difference （P 0.05）; the incidence of anxiety of the nursing support group was significantly lower than that of the control group with significant difference （P 0.05）. Conclusion The nursing support can reduce the severity of postpartum anxiety of separated mothersfrom very premature infants.

关 键 词：极早产儿 母婴分室产妇 焦虑 护理支持 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]