北京市120院前交通伤流行病学分析及现场救治  

Epidemiological analysis and on-scene treatment of pre-hospital care of traffic injury in Beijing

作　　者：陈丽冰[1] 于海玲[1] 张进军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京急救中心,北京100031

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2012年第4期308-310,共3页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：目的通过对北京市院前交通伤流行病学分析,为交通伤的预防与现场救治提供参考。方法对北京急救中心调度信息数据库中2010年1月1日～12月31日间急救病历中的19 205例交通伤资料进行整理,按年龄、发生时间、损伤程度、损伤部位等分类进行回顾性分析。结果交通伤伤者主要发生在14～59岁年龄段,占总数的79.5%;交通伤发生高峰期主要集中在第3、4季度,共12 292例,占全年总量的64%;8:00～22:00是1天中交通伤事故高峰期;颅脑和四肢为交通伤常见的损伤部位;颅脑外伤、多发伤为交通伤常见的死亡原因。结论通过对交通伤的流行病学分析,可以采取更有效的措施减少交通伤的发生,同时进一步规范交通伤的现场救治,提高院前急救的能力和水平。Objective Through analyzing the epidemiology characteristics of pre-hospital traffic injuries in Beijing,to provide reference for preventing and managing traffic injuries.Methods The data from Jan.to Dec.2010 from Beijing Emergency Medical Center dispatch information database were collected,and facors involving age,occurrence time,damage degree and injury site,etc.were analyzed retrospectively.Results Traffic injury mainly occurred in the 14 to 59 age group（79.5%）.The 3rd and 4th season were the peak seasons in a year（64%）.Most injury happened at 8：00-22：00 in a day.Brain and limb were common sites of injury.Brain trauma and multiple injuries were the most common causes of death in traffic injuries.Conclusion Through epidemiological analysis of traffic injuries,we can take more effective measures to reduce traffic injury incidence,standarize on-scene treatment,so as to improve the capability of pre-hospital care.

关 键 词：交通伤 流行病学 救治 北京 

分 类 号：R642[医药卫生—外科学]