蜜蜂为大棚香瓜授粉试验报告  

Study on the Bees of the pollination for polytunnel greenhouse Melon

作　　者：闫德斌[1] 牛庆生[1] 常志光[1] 高启臣[1] 薛运波[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省养蜂科学研究所,吉林省吉林市132108

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2012年第7期1-2,共2页Journal of Bee

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-43-SYZ4)

摘　　要：在我国北方，反季节栽种的瓜果蔬菜面积逐年增加，绝大多数种植者仍采用人工授粉方法来提高坐果率。研究通过应用蜜蜂为大棚香瓜授粉与人工授粉进行比较，试验结果表明，蜜蜂授粉区的香瓜比人工授粉区的香瓜产量提高28．2％，无蜂无人工授粉区栽种的香瓜没有产量。蜜蜂授粉区香瓜与人工授粉区香瓜比较，蜜蜂授粉的香瓜瓜型整齐、大小均匀、口感香甜、早上市7～10d。In northern China, the of-season fruits and vegeta- bles planted area increased year by year, the vast majority of grow- ers are still using hand pollination to improve fruit set. In this study, through the application of bees for polytunnel greenhouse melon bee pollination and hand pollination, test results show that bee pollination district of melons than the hand pollination of melon production increased by 28.2%, no bees, no hand pollination planted in melons no producton. Bee pollination District melons and hand pollination District melons compared to neat bee polli- nation Melon type neatly, size uniformity, sweet taste, advance sale for 7-10 days.

关 键 词：香瓜 蜜蜂授粉 人工授粉 塑料大棚 

分 类 号：S897.1[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]