我国优秀女子摔跤运动员身体机能特征的研究  

Functional Capacity Featurs of Chinese Elite Female Wrestlers

作　　者：何强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学体育部,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2012年第3期66-70,共5页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAK37B03)

摘　　要：为探讨我国优秀女子摔跤运动员身体机能特征,采用文献资料、调查和实验等方法,对53名优秀女子摔跤运动员身体机能指标进行统计分析。结果表明:1)优秀女子摔跤运动员身体机能主要由无氧能力因子、有氧能力因子、恢复能力因子和激素水平因子构成,表现为机体无氧、有氧能力强,恢复能力好,雄性激素水平相对较高;2)相对平均无氧功率、相对最大摄氧量、血尿素和血清睾酮可作为女子摔跤运动员身体机能典型评价指标;3)"百分位数法"制订的不同体重级别女子摔跤运动员身体机能评价标准,能较好地反映现阶段优秀女子摔跤运动员的身体机能水平,可为优秀女子摔跤运动员的身体机能评定提供参考依据。In order to discuss the elite wrestlers＇ body function characteristics, the author analyzes the 53 elite female wres- tlers＇ body function indexes by literature materials, investigation and experiment. The results show that 1 ） elite female wrestlers＇ body function is mainly made up of anaerobic ability factor,aerobic capacity factor,restoring capacity factor and hormone level factors, which show the strong anaerobic and aerobic capacity, good recovery capacity and the high male hormone level;2）The relative average anaerobic power, relative vo2max, blood urea and serum testosterone can be used as female wrestlers＇ body function typical evaluation indexes ;3）Different weight level female wrestlers＇ body function evaluation standards based on ＂percentile method＂, can better reflect the physical function level of elite female wrestlers and can provide reference for the body function evaluation of female wrestlers.

关 键 词：女子摔跤 优秀运动员 身体机能 

分 类 号：G804.21[文化科学—运动人体科学]