深圳市坪山新区暗娼人群干预效果调查  

Investigation on intervention results of female sexual workers in Ping'shan district in Shenzhen

作　　者：史俊霞 严彩莲 

机构地区：[1]深圳市坪山新区疾病预防控制中心,广东518118

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第6期682-683,686,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(201002100)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市坪山新区暗娼(Female sexual workers,FSWs)人群艾滋病、梅毒和丙肝感染情况及艾滋病相关知识、行为的变化趋势。方法 2009年9月～2010年8月,每月在深圳市坪山新区实施FSWs高危行为干预,开展重复横断面调查。结果 2009年9月进行首次调查时共调查240名暗娼人员,HIV、梅毒及HCV感染率分别为0.8%(2/240)、13.8%(33/240)、17.1%(41/240);1年后第2次共调查124名暗娼人员,HIV、梅毒及HCV感染率分别为0.8%(1/124)、12.9%(16/124)、9.7%(12/124),第2次调查与首次调查相比,艾滋病、梅毒和丙肝感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但艾滋病相关知识及安全套使用情况显著提高(P<0.05)。结论通过实施现场干预、同伴教育策略可有效提高暗娼人群的艾滋病相关知识,降低高危行为的发生,但必须保证干预的连续性和长期性。Objective To explore the HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C infection status and the prevalence of HIV related knowledge and behaviors in Ping＇shan district of Shenzhen.Method From September of 2009 to August of 2010,developed FSWs high behaviors interventions every month in Pingshan district and carried out repeat cross-sectional surveys.Results The first survey was carried out in September of 2009,at that time,total of 240 FSWs were investigated and the infection rates of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C were 0.8%,13.5% and 17.1%,respectively.1 year later,124 FSWs were investigated,the infection rates of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C were 0.8%,12.9% and 9.7%,respectively.The infection rates of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C had no statistically significant before and after intervention,but AIDS-related knowledge and condom used status among FSWs were increased significantly（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Implementation of on-site intervention,companion education strategy can effectively improve AIDS-related knowledge among the FSWs and reduce high-risk behavior,but it must ensure the continuity and long-term of intervention.

关 键 词：暗娼 艾滋病病毒 梅毒 丙肝 干预 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]