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作 者:Helong LIU Jingyuan YU Guangtian ZHU
机构地区:[1]College of Mathematics and Information,Xinyang Normal University [2]Beijing Institute of Information and Control [3]Academy of Mathematics and System Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences
出 处:《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》2012年第3期417-429,共13页系统科学与复杂性学报(英文版)
基 金:supported by Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province under Grant No.092300410206;Science and Technology Program of Educational Department of Henan Province under Grant No. 2009A110015
摘 要:This paper discusses the application of a pulse vaccination strategy to prevent and control some infectious diseases, which is described by age-structured SIR model in which susceptible and recovered individuals are structured by chronological age, while infected individuals are structured by infection age (duration since infection). The time dependent disease-free equilibrium is determined, for which an explicit expression exists. The analytical results show that there exists a globally stable infectiomfree situation if the impulsive period T and proportion p satisfy Ro(p,T) 〈 1. Optimal problem is discussed: Pulse vaccination strategy with minimal costs at given R0(p, T) 〈 1.
关 键 词:Impulsive differential equations impulsive period infection age infection-free situation optimal vaccination strategy.
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