Genetic Diversity and Genetic Changes in the Introgression Lines Derived from Oryza sativa L. Mating with O. rufipogon Griff.  

作　　者：DENG Xiao-juan LUO Xiang-dong DAI Liang-fang CHEN Ya-ling HU Biao-lin XIE Jian-kun 

机构地区：[1]College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R.China [2]Rice Research Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, P.R.China

出　　处：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》2012年第7期1059-1066,共8页农业科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30860120 and 30900781);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China(2008GQN0059);the Development Program for Young Scientists of Jiangxi Province, China (20112BCB23007)

摘　　要：The objectives of the present study were to estimate genetic diversity and genetic changes of introgression lines （ILs） which derived from cultivated rice （Oryza sativa L. cv. Xieqingzao B, XB） mating with common wild rice （O. rufipogon Griff., CWR）. The genetic data of 239 ILs were based on a total of 131 polymorphic microsatellite （SSR） markers distributed across the 12 chromosomes of rice. On average, these ILs possessed 77.1 and 14.31% homozygous bands from XB and CWR, respectively. Most of the ILs were clustered together with XB individual, which was revealed by principal coordinate analysis （PCA） and the program STRUCTURE analysis. The result from PCA demonstrated that some intermediate genotypes between XB and CWR were also found. Moreover, there were some genomic sequence changes including parental bands elimination and novel bands emergence in the ILs. The average Nei＇s gene diversity （He） was 0.296, which was higher than that of cultivated rice. It suggested that interspecific hybridization and gene introgression could broaden the base of genetic variation and lay an important foundation for rice genetic improvement. These different genotypic ILs would provide a better experimental system for understanding the evolution of rice species and the mechanism of alien gene introgression.The objectives of the present study were to estimate genetic diversity and genetic changes of introgression lines （ILs） which derived from cultivated rice （Oryza sativa L. cv. Xieqingzao B, XB） mating with common wild rice （O. rufipogon Griff., CWR）. The genetic data of 239 ILs were based on a total of 131 polymorphic microsatellite （SSR） markers distributed across the 12 chromosomes of rice. On average, these ILs possessed 77.1 and 14.31% homozygous bands from XB and CWR, respectively. Most of the ILs were clustered together with XB individual, which was revealed by principal coordinate analysis （PCA） and the program STRUCTURE analysis. The result from PCA demonstrated that some intermediate genotypes between XB and CWR were also found. Moreover, there were some genomic sequence changes including parental bands elimination and novel bands emergence in the ILs. The average Nei＇s gene diversity （He） was 0.296, which was higher than that of cultivated rice. It suggested that interspecific hybridization and gene introgression could broaden the base of genetic variation and lay an important foundation for rice genetic improvement. These different genotypic ILs would provide a better experimental system for understanding the evolution of rice species and the mechanism of alien gene introgression.

关 键 词：Oryza rufipogon Grill. alien gene introgression genetic diversity genetic variation 

分 类 号：S511.9[农业科学—作物学] S511