《蒙古-卫拉特法典》中“强制人为僧”规定辨析  

An Analysis on the Provisions of "Being Compulsory as Lama" in Mongolian Oirad Code

作　　者：策·巴图 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学西北少数民族研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期74-77,共4页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2005年度国家社会科学基金项目“《蒙古-卫拉特法典》研究”(05XZS004)

摘　　要：文章以《蒙古—卫拉特法典》托忒文原本为蓝本,对比了该《法典》第6、7、8、9条的汉、俄、蒙文的翻译和词语注释,进而对此提出疑义。通过对上述条目原文的重新考释,最终否定了某些学者所持的"为了保证僧侣的数量,《法典》规定‘十人中必有一人献身于佛'",认为《法典》以及蒙古族其他任何一部法律文献从未有过关于强制别人做喇嘛的规定。Based on the Todo Bichig version, this paper makes a contrast between Chinese, Russian and Mongolian versions and lexical notes of Article 6, Article 7, Article 8 and Article 9 in the Mongolian Oirad Code, and then advances some questions aiming at that. Through textual criticism and explanations for the above-mentioned items, it eventually denies the idea that the Code stipulates that one of ten must be dedicated to the Buddha some scholars hold, and argues that the Code and any other Mongolian legal documents have never made sti~）ulations on Bein~ Comoulsorv as Lama.

关 键 词：蒙古-卫拉特法典 喇嘛 逃跑者 

分 类 号：D69[政治法律—政治学]