2011—2012全球竞争力指数与中国的创新型国家建设  

"The Global Competitiveness Report 2011—2012" Inspiration to Innovative China

作　　者：徐光耀[1] 宋卫国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2012年第7期27-31,共5页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：科技部基础性工作专项(2007FYZ40800);科技部创新方法专项(2010M050100)

摘　　要：世界经济不平衡和传统发展模式的不可持续迫切要求创新。世界经济论坛2011年9月8日发布了《2011—2012全球竞争力报告》。《报告》给出的全球竞争力指数显示,瑞士保持第一,美国再下一位,名列第五,中国再进一位,名列第26位,继续领跑"金砖五国"。该报告为认识和评价创新型中国提供了一个新的视角,报告认为中国的商品市场效率、金融市场发展、高等教育培训和技术就绪度仍然薄弱,建议国家在"十二五"期间应该对以上四个方面予以重点关注。The imbalance of world economy and the unsustainable pattern of traditional development urgently require innovation. World Economic Forum, September 8, 2011 issued ＂The Global Competitiveness Report 2011--2012＂ . The report shows emerging econo- mies continue to narrow the gap with developed countries, Switzerland remain first, United States dropped one, ranked fifth, China made progress, ranked No. 26, continued to lead the ＂BRICS. ＂ The report gives us a new perspective for understanding and evaluation of innovative China. The report issued that China＇s commodity market efficiency, financial market development, training and technical readiness and higher education is still weak, so we suggest that the state in the ＂Twelfth five＂ period should focus on four areas above.

关 键 词：竞争力 创新 科技 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济]