众包与众包馆员制度:助推图书馆服务转型  

Crowdsourcing and Crowdsourcing Librarian System:Promoting Library Service in Transition

作　　者：盛芳[1] 李正龙[1] 焦坤[1] 沈元蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学图书馆,上海201620

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2012年第4期95-102,共8页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：上海工程技术大学基金项目"高校图书馆资源建设及其对学科支撑度的研究"(2011X45);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目"基于核心能力的高校图书馆外包评价和管理研究"(shgcjs015)成果之一

摘　　要：首先介绍了众包的缘起与发展情况,分析了众包的内涵,例举了国外图书馆界的众多众包案例。在此基础之上,提出众包馆员制度,并与图书馆员2.0进行比较,提出众包馆员实施众包项目的关键步骤:选择众包项目,进行任务分解,制定激励机制和评审机制,选择发布平台,引导与监管众包过程,进行知识管理、整合及利用。最后,阐述了众包馆员的重要作用。Firstly, the origin and development of crowdsourcing are introduced. Then the connotation of crowdsourcing is analyzed and many crowdsourcing cases of foreign libraries are given. On this basis, crowdsourcing librarian system is proposed which is compared with librarian 2.0. Key steps of crowdsourcing projects are put forward, which are crowdsourcing project selection, task decomposition, the formulation of incentives and review mechanisms, publishing platform selection, guidance and supervision of crowdsourcing process, knowledge management, integration and use. Finally, the important roles of crowdsourcing librarians are described.

关 键 词：众包 众包馆员制度 知识服务 隐性知识 知识管理 

分 类 号：G251.6[文化科学—图书馆学]