控制土壤熏蒸剂散发损失的技术研究进展  

Research Progresses in Reducing Fumigants Emissions in Soil Fumigation

作　　者：张成蕾[1] 曹坳程[2] 王秋霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京100190 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《农药》2012年第7期478-481,共4页Agrochemicals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40871131)

摘　　要：概述了控制土壤熏蒸剂散发损失技术的新进展:介绍了塑料薄膜覆盖、土壤水分控制、滴灌、增加施药深度、新剂型开发等物理方法及有机物料添加、化肥施用等化学方法抑制土壤熏蒸剂散失的研究概况,提出物理和化学方法相结合可更好地控制熏蒸剂的散发损失。The research progress in reducing fumigants emissions was summarized in this paper. The effects and problems of the physical ways, such as plastic films covering, irrigation, drip chemigation, deep application and new formulation, and chemical ways, such as organic matter and fertilizer amendment, in reducing fumigant emission were introduced with many case research. The more effective way to reduce fumigant emission may be the combination of the physical and chemical ways.

关 键 词：熏蒸剂 散发损失 土壤熏蒸 

分 类 号：TQ450.2[化学工程—农药化工]