台湾2012年选举与两党体系的强化  

2012 Election of Administrative Leaders in Taiwan Province and Strengthening of Bipartisan System

作　　者：林冈[1] 吴维旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2012年第4期81-85,共5页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金项目"台湾政党政治的发展趋势及应对研究"(10BZZ040);上海交通大学上海市社会科学创新研究基地"党的建设理论与实践"资助项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2012年台湾地区最高领导人和立法机构选举说明,单名选区相对多数当选制有利于两党体系的强化。这次选举延续了"蓝大于绿"的政治版图,体现了单名选区制对现任"立委"和既有政治生态的照顾,而"总统"和"立法院"合并选举,则加强了两党对决的氛围。此外,"北蓝南绿"、"蓝大于绿"的县市执政格局,也影响到两位"总统"候选人的具体得票多寡和选举的最终结果,强化了台湾的两党体系。The process of 2012 election of top administrative leaders in Taiwan Province and members of its legislative bodies indicates that, compared with majority-winning system, the single-constituency election system is more conducive to strengthening of the bipartisan system. This election continues the political map featuring ＂Blue Prevailing over Green＂, and reflects the consideration of single-constituency system concerning the existing ＂legislators＂ and original political entities. The combined election of ＂Presidency＂ and ＂Legislative Body＂ can intensify the atmosphere of bipartisan confrontation. In addition, the county and municipal administrative patterns featuring ＂North-Blue and South-Green＂ combination and ＂Blue Prevailing over Green＂ situation are also affecting the number of votes for both ＂Presidency＂ candidates and the final result of the election, thus reinforcing the bipartisan system in Taiwan.

关 键 词：选举制度 政党体系 单名选区制 比例代表制 多数当选制 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]