诱发儿童哮喘的家庭环境危险因素分析  

Analysis on the risk factors of family environment inducing childhood asthma

作　　者：李上淼 李绍锦[1] 胡伟国 丛丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省苍南县人民医院儿科,325800 [2]温州市育英儿童医院儿科 [3]浙江省中医院儿科

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第18期2772-2774,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：浙江省中医药普通课题研究计划〔2009CA013〕

摘　　要：目的:分析儿童哮喘发病家庭环境的危险因素。方法:选择2009年1月～2011年1月在医院门诊及住院诊断为哮喘患儿400例,以同时期来医院治疗的非呼吸道疾病患儿403例为对照,采用问卷调查法调查与儿童哮喘有关的因素。结果:单因素分析显示,家族哮喘史、家族过敏史、过敏性体质、饲养动物、被动吸烟、使用空调、接触花粉、父母的受教育程度、经常情绪低落的比例哮喘组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素非条件Logisitc回归分析显示家族哮喘史、过敏史、父母的受教育程度、被动吸烟、饲养动物5个因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家族哮喘史、过敏史、父母的受教育程度、被动吸烟、饲养动物是儿童哮喘的危险因素,提示平时及时控制纠正与哮喘发生或发作的相关危险因素对儿童哮喘的预防与控制具有重要的实际意义。Objective： To analyze the risk factors of family environment inducing childhood asthma. Methods ： Four hundred chil- dren with asthma who were diagnosed in outpatient department and inpatient department of the hospital from January 2009 to January 2011 were selected as study objects, the ill children without respiratory tract diseases during the same period were selected as control group. Ques- tionnaire investigation was performed to survey the related factors of childhood asthma. Results ： Univariate analysis showed that family histo- ry of asthma, family history of allergy, allergic constitution, raising animals, passive smoking, using air - conditioning, exposure to pollen, educational levels of parents, the proportion of often being depressed in asthma group were significantly higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Non - conditional multivariate regression analysis showed that family history of asthma, family history of allergy, educational levels of parents, passive smoking, and raising animals had great significanees （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion： Family history of asthma, family history of allergy, educational levels of parents, passive smoking, and raising animals were risk factors of childhood asthma, which indicate that controlling and correcting the related risk factors of asthma and onset of asthma timely have important actual significances for preventing and controlling asthma.

关 键 词：儿童哮喘 家庭环境 危险因素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]