C-276哈氏合金换热管失效分析与预防  

Failure Analysis and Protection of Hastelloy Alloy C-276 Heat Exchange Tube

作　　者：孙海生[1] 陈吉[1] 关凯书[1] 王志文[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学,上海200237

出　　处：《压力容器》2012年第6期68-73,共6页Pressure Vessel Technology

摘　　要：C-276哈氏合金焊接换热管在服役中发生了腐蚀失效,焊缝区域明显减薄,焊缝局部有小孔。通过金相、扫描电镜、能谱分析等分析手段对失效的C-276焊接管进行了分析。分析结果表明,仅对焊缝做了冷拉处理、不当的焊接工艺以及随后的不完善固溶处理是导致焊缝区域耐腐蚀性能降低的主要原因。最后提出了相应的预防措施。C -276 Hastelloy alloy heat exchange welding tube happened corrosion failure in service,there is a obvious thinning phenomenon in bead area and a hole in local area of the bead. The reason for failed C -276 welded tube was researched through metallography, scanning electric mirror, energy spectrum etc. The results indicate that only cold working plete solution treatment are the root causes ventive measures have been put forward. on bead, improper welding of low corrosive resistance proeedure and subsequent incom- in bead. Finally, the relevant pre-ventive measures have been put forward.

关 键 词：C-276哈氏合金 换热管 腐蚀失效 冷拉处理 固溶处理 

分 类 号：TH142.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB657.5[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]