脑出血169例疾病知识与生活方式调查分析  

Survey and analysis of patient's grasp of the disease-related knowledge and the lifestyle in 169 patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：张瑞敏[1] 米凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城市人民医院脑科医院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第6期23-25,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑出血患者疾病知识掌握情况及与生活方式的关系,为减少脑出血发生率采取护理干预措施。方法:选择2003年1月～2010年12月收治的169例脑出血患者,采用自行设计的"脑出血相关疾病知识调查问卷"、"脑出血患者生活方式调查问卷"进行调查。结果:脑出血患者疾病知识掌握较差,存在明显不良生活方式,两者间呈中度正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01);且相对于男性,女性有较好的生活方式(P<0.01)。结论:加强各级宣教,使广大群众掌握疾病知识,调整不良生活方式,降低脑出血的发病率。Objective ： To explore the relationship between grasping of the disease - related knowledge and the lifestyle of patients with cerebral hemorrhage so as to implement nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage. Methods： 169 cerebral hem- orrhage patients who were treated from January 2003 to December 2010 were selected and investigated by using the self - designed ques- tionnaire on cerebral hemorrhage knowledge and questionnaire on lifestyle of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Results ： The patient~ grasp of disease - related knowledge was poor and they had obviously unhealthy lifestyle, the relationship between them was moderately and posi- tively correlated （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0.01 ） ; the lifestyle of female patients was better compared with that of male patients { P 〈 0.01 I. Conclu- sion ： Propaganda and health education at all levels should be further strengthened to enable masses grasp the knowledge of disease widely, correct the unhealthy lifestyle and reduce the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage.

关 键 词：脑出血 疾病知识 生活方式 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]