日本北海道政府集群策动行为的生命周期研究  

On the Lifecycle of the Government-launched Cluster Initiatives:The Case of Hokkaido

作　　者：赵程程[1] 陈强[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2012年第4期56-63,共8页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划重点项目"知识型服务业创新集群的多元主体治理研究"(2009GXS1D143)

摘　　要：日本是亚洲最早尝试集群方法的国家。2001年,日本政府以"产业集群计划"、"知识集群计划"在全国发起了集群策动,其实施效应备受世人关注。通过考察北海道的IT、生物技术产业集群,探究了其集群策动的背景、特征以及生命周期。北海道的产业集群将构建创新网络作为核心目标,采用产官学协作模式来促进产业升级,其发展经验为我国的产业集群转型提供了新的启示。中国未来的集群策动应当"自下而上",调动行业协会的主体能动性,加强创新网络建设并根据其生命周期分阶段实施。Japan is the first Asian country to adopt the cluster approach. The Japanese government launched ＂ Industry Cluster Plan＂ and ＂Intellectual Cluster Plan＂ in 2001. The performance of the plans has attracted in- tensive attention and scrutiny. This paper conduct a case study of the IT cluster and the Biotech cluster in Hokkaido in order to investigate the background, the characteristics and the lifecycle of the cluster initiatives The Hokkaido clusters have targeted at an innovation network as well as industrial upgrading by means of in- dustry - government - university cooperation. The Hokkaido experiences shed new light on the transition of the Chinese industrial clusters. The Chinese cluster initiatives in the future should 1 ） be from ＂down＂ to ＂up＂ ; 2） place more emphasis on the network; and 4） implement by subjective activity of the industrial stages according to the lifecycle associations ; 3 ） reinforce the innovation

关 键 词：创新集群 集群策动 日本 北海道 

分 类 号：F269.331.3[经济管理—国民经济]