情感形容词与“得”字补语同现的原则  

Some Principles on the Co-occurrence of Affective Adjectives and “De(得)” Complements

作　　者：赵春利[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学中文系,510632

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2012年第4期97-104,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"基于语言类型学的形名组合研究"(12YJA740114);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(11JYB2030);暨南大学人才引进项目"状位述宾短语的句法语义研究"(50624044/50625044);香港理工大学博士后研究项目The adjective-noun Constructions in Chinese(G-YX0J)的资助

摘　　要：情感形容词与"得"字补语间存在着四种一般语义关系类型,即情感属性与极度值、超常值、比喻值和超能值之间的关系。本文从逻辑上验证了情感形容词与"得"字补语之间存在的内因性因果关系。基于"情感属性与反应值"这一特有语义关系和语言事实,本文阐明了情感所引发的异常反应值具有能力、行为、心智和情态四种语义类型,而每种类型都有典型句法形式。最后从正反两个方面界定并论述了异常反应值的语法意义。This paper first proposes that the four general types of semantic relationships be- tween affective adjectives and ＂de（得） ＂ complements respectively are affection-extreme value, af- fection-extraordinary value, affection-simile value and affection-incapable value. Second, it verifies that the logic relation between affective adjectives and corresponding ＂de＂ complements is inherent cause-effect, which is the logic basis of affection-reaction value that is unique type of semantic rela- tionship between them. Third, we clarify that the abnormal reaction value caused by the affection have the ability, behavior, mental state and affective state of the four types of semantic features, and each type of reaction has typical syntactic form. Finally, the grammatical function of reaction value is defined as a degree complement, which highlights the affective intensity through the abnormal re- action.

关 键 词：情感形容词 内因性因果关系 异常反应值 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]